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Research Areas:

Climate Impacts

EdGCM

Paleoclimate

Regional Climate

Researchers: Daniel Hillel, Ph.D.

See also: Daniel Hillel's biography

Curriculum Vitae

DANIEL HILLEL, Ph.D., Sc.D.

Senior Research Scientist
Center for Climate Systems Research
Columbia University
2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025

Professor Emeritus
University of Massachusetts

Personal:

Place of Birth: Los Angeles, California 
Citizenship: U.S.A.

Education:

Postdoctoral Soil Physics and Hydrology, 1959-61, University of California
Ph.D. Soil Physics and Ecology, 1958, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel 
M.Sc. Earth Sciences, 1951, Rutgers University, New Jersey
      B.Sc. Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, 1950, University of Georgia

Professional Positions: 

Senior Research Scientist, Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research, 
1997-present
Professor of Soil Physics and Hydrology, Depts. Plant and Soil Sciences and Civil Engineering,
University of Massachusetts, 1977-1994; Professor Emeritus, 1994-present
Senior Lecturer of Soil Physics, 1966; Associate Professor, 1968; Full Professor, 1971; Head,
           Dept. Soil and Water Sciences, 1967-75; Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Head, Soil Technology Div. and Acting Director, Soil and Water Institute, Volcanic Center of 
Agricultural Research, Israel, 1962-66 

Honors and Awards:
      
      Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, 2006
      Distinguished Lecturer, Columbia University, 2006
      Distinguished Lecturer, University of California at Davis, 1996
Distinguished Lecturer, University of Florida, 1995
Distinguished Service Award, Soil Science Society of America, 1995 
Doctor of Science honoris causa, Ohio State University, 1995 
Dean's Medal, Cairo University Faculty of Agriculture, 1994 
Distinguished Lecturer, New Zealand Science Council, 1993 
Guggenheim Award, 1993
Honoree of special dedicated symposium of the Soil Science Society of America, 1993 
Festschrift published 1994 
      Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1992
      Association of American Publishers Citation for Excellence in the Earth Sciences, 1992, 1995
      Doctor of Science honoris causa, Guelph University, Canada, 1992
Senior Fellow, Institute for Advanced Study of the Humanities, Univ. Massachusetts, 1991-92 
National Lecturer, Sigma Xi Science Honor Society, 1987, 1988, 1989 
Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Medal, 1982 
Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Medal, 1982 
Chancellor's Medal for Exemplary Service, University of Massachusetts, 1982 
Fellow, Soil Science Society of America, 1978 
Fellow, American Society of Agronomy, 1978
Research Award, International Development Research Centre, Canada, 1974 
Rector's Citation, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium, 1974 
 
Research Fellowships: 

Rockefeller Foundation, New York, 1995 
John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, 1993 
Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Org., Australia, 1984
Lady Davis Research Fellowship, Technion, Haifa, Israel, 1983 
International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, 1977 
      State Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1974
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 1974 
International Development Research Centre, Canada, 1974
Centre Nationale de Recherches Scientifiques (CNRS), University of Grenoble, France, 1973 
Japan Society for Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 1972, 1982, 1990 
University of California, Davis and Berkeley, 1960-61 

Professional Service:

Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Elsevier, 1999-present
Chairman, Agriculture, Harvard Univ. Comm. on Public Health and Biodiversity, 1999-present
Member, Fellows Selection Committee, American Society of Agronomy, 1995-96 
Member, Oversight Com. for the Special Programme on Food Production, UN FAO, 1994-1997
Associate Editor Soil Science (1982-present), Hydrological Processes (1985-1998),
Trends in Agricultural Sciences (1991-present), J. Soil Contamination (1991-1998)
Chair, Soil Physics Division, Soil Science Society of America, 1988-89
U.S. Information Agency Mission to five countries in Africa, 1988 
Chair, Task Force on Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture, World Bank, 1987-88
Chair, Task Force on Environmental Aspects of Irrigation Development, World Bank, 1987-89 
Member, Fellows Selection Committee, Soil Science Society of America, 1986-87 
Member, Review Panel on United Nations Food & Agriculture Org. (FAO), Rome, Italy, 1986 
Member, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission to Egypt, 1984 
Member, American Soil Science Delegation to Peoples Republic of China, 1983 
Member, Advisory Panel, State of California Water Conservation Department, 1979 
Member, International Study Group on Water Management Research, Tech. Advisory Comm.
to Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), 1978 
Member, Editorial Board, Arid Zone Symposium, Amer. Acad. Arts & Sciences, Boston, 1975 
Chair, Israel National Committee on Prevention of Soil Pollution, 1971-74 
Member, Israel National Committee on the Biosphere & Environmental Quality, 1971-74 
Vice President, Soil Physics, International Soil Science Society, 1964-68; 1982-86
Member, Israel National Committees on Soil and Water Use, 1963-66 
Chair, Soil Structure Working Group, International Soil Science Society, 1963-66 
President, Israel Soil Science Society, 1962-63

Professional Societies: 

American Association for the Advancement of Science 
American Geophysical Union 
Soil Science Society of America 
International Union of Soil Science
American Society of Agricultural Engineers 
American Society of Agronomy 

Teaching Experience: 

Undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and supervision of 50+ graduate students in 
Soil Science, Soil Physics, Soil-Plant-Water Relations, Hydrology, Soil Mechanics, 
Soil Management, Modeling Environmental Processes, Biospheric Processes 

Served on graduate committees at: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Technion - Israel
Institute of Technology, Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), University of Uppsala
(Sweden), University of Wisconsin, Texas A&M University, University of Virginia, Kyushu
University (Japan), University of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
University of Ghent (Belgium), Indian Institute of Technology, University of Bonn (Germany)

Visiting Professorships: 

University of Bonn, Germany, Centre for Development Research, 1999-present
University of Maryland, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 1999
Ben Gurion University, Israel, Department of Geography, 1994
Haifa University, Israel, Environmental Research Center, 1991 
University of Tottori, Japan, Arid Land Research Center, 1990 
Northwest Consortium of Universities, Richland, Washington, 1987 
Haifa University, Israel, Department of Geography, 1986 
Guelph University, Canada, Department of Land Resources Sciences, 1985
Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, 1983 
Kyushu University, Japan, Department of Agricultural Engineering, 1982
      University of Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Hydrology, 1980
Auburn University, Alabama, Department of Agronomy, 1979, 1980 
Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium, Department of Agricultural  Engineering, 1976
University of Virginia, Department of Environmental Sciences, 1975 
Texas A&M University, Department of Crop & Soil Sciences, 1974 
University of Tottori, Japan, Department of Agricultural Engineering, 1972 
University of Georgia, Department of Agronomy, 1970 
University of Wisconsin, Department of Soil Science, 1969

Patents: 

U.S. Patent No. 4,027,427 granted June 7, 1977: 
"Method and Apparatus for Conserving Soil Moisture" 

Consulting Assignments: 

Columbia University Earth Institute UN Millennium Development Goals Model Village
Program, Kenya, 2004
United Nations Millennium Development Goals Hunger Task Force, 2004
Columbia University Earth Institute, Middle East Water Project, 2003
Government of Germany, Senior Advisor to Project on Reclamation of Degraded Lands in the
Aral Sea Region, 2003
World Bank, Salinity Management in Irrigated Agriculture, 1999
Touro College, Institute for Desert Ecology and Sustainable Development in the Middle East
Initiative, 1998-present 
World Bank, Nepal Water Resources Development, 1997
United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization, Rome, Land and Water Division, 1995
United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Special Program on Food 
Security in Africa, 1994-96 
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria, Climate Change Impacts
on Egyptian Agriculture, 1994 
World Bank, Middle East Water Resources Study, 1991-92 
Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Land-Surface Processes, 1989 
Environmental Protection Agency, Review of Global Warming Research, 1989
Government of Colombia Ministry of Agriculture, Rio Magdalena Development, 1988
Science Advisor to the Environment Department, The World Bank, 1987-89 
Jacobs Engineering (U.S. Department of Energy contract), Albuquerque, 1987
Battelle Northwest Laboratories, Richland, WA, 1986 
Geotechnical Engineers, Winchester, MA, 1985 
Rockwell Corporation (U.S. Department of Energy contract), Hanford, WA, 1985 
World Bank Drought Recovery Mission to Sudan, 1985 
      Egyptian Ministries of Agriculture and Irrigation, New Lands Development, 1984
Arthur D. Little Consulting Engineers, Boston, MA, 1983 
Pakistan Ministry of Agriculture, On-Farm Water Management, 1983 
World Bank, South Asia Projects Division, Washington, DC, 1982 
State of California Department of Water Resources, 1979 
      U.S. Department of Agriculture Hydrology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 1978
      Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute (FAO/IAEA sponsorship), Nicosia, 1971 
Government of Burma, Land and Rural Development Corp., Rangoon, 1956-58 


Research Grants (Selected): 

Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.: Water for Agriculture: Today, 2010s and 2020s, 1997-99
Rockefeller Foundation: Appropriate Irrigation Methods for Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995 
Environmental Protection Agency: Soil Characteristics for Global Climate Modeling, 1990-93 
Ocean Spray, Inc.: Cranberry Irrigation Requirements, 1991 
Mass.Dept. of Env.Quality: Measurement of Dynamic Soil and Vadose Zone Properties, 1989
National Science Foundation: Unstable Flow in Layered Soils, 1986-89 
National Science Foundation: Testing a Model of Field Water Cycle and Water Table
Fluctuations, 1980-84 
National Science Foundation: Developing a Mathematical Model for the Hydrology of Sloping
Fields, 1978-81 
International Development Research Centre, Canada: Computer Simulation of Soil-Water
Dynamics, 1974-77 
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): Use of Radioactive Isotopes in Water-Use 
Efficiency Studies, 1970-74 
USDA: Minimizing Soil-Moisture Evaporation, 1970-73 
USDA: Infiltration and Runoff as Affected by Surface Crusts, 1968-72
USDA: Runoff Inducement in Arid Lands, 1964-67
USDA: Infiltration USDA: Runoff Inducement in Arid Lands, 1964-67 
USDA: Soil-Structure-Tillage Interactions, 1964-67
USDA: Establishment of Grasses in Arid Rangelands, 1964-68 
Israel National Science Council: Water Regimes of Desert Habitats, 1953-56 

Invitational Papers and Special Lectures (Selected):

      U.S. Department of Agriculture, Research Center, Beltsville, MD, 2005
      Penn State University, Earth Day Address, 2005
      University of California, Davis, Keynote address to International Salinity Forum, 2005
      American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Keynote lecture on Hydropedology, New 
            Orleans, 2005       
Purdue University, Special Seminar for Faculty and Students, 2005
Canadian Farm Tech Conference, Keynote Address, 2005
University of Hannover, Germany, Invitational Lecture on Soil-Plant-Water Relations, 2004
University of Alberta at Edmonton, Special Seminar for Faculty and Students, 2004
Canadian Society of Soil Science, Annual Conference, Alberta 2004
University of Bonn, Germany, International Symposium on Resolving Conflicts Over 
Transnational Water Resources, 2004
University of California at Davis, Lecture on Soil and Water Management, 2003
Workshop on Reclamation of Degraded Lands in the Aral Sea Region, University of Urgench, 
Uzbekistan, 2003
Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Conference on Water Resources and Use in Arid 
Lands, 2002
University of Bonn, Germany, Lecture Series to International Course, 2001-2004
Harvard University Medical School, Cambridge, Mass., Course on Human Health and the
Global Environment, 2001, 2002
University of Kyoto, Japan, 2001
University of Tottori, Arid Lands Research Center, Japan, 2001 
National Conference on Water, Nishikawa, Japan (Keynote), 2001
University of Cairo, Egypt, Symposium on Climate Change, 2001
Arava Institute of Environmental Studies, Israel, Lectures on water resources and the
	environment, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 
Soil Science Society of America Symposium on Soil Salinity, Salt Lake City, 1999 (Keynote)
Lecture on Water, Course on Human Health and Global Environmental Change, Harvard 
	University Medical School, 1999
International Conference on Understanding the Earth System, Bonn, Germany, 1999
International Symposium on Management of Tropical Soils, Bonn, Germany, 1999 (Keynote)
Lecture on Water, Course for U.S. Congressional Staffers, Harvard University Medical School 
Center for Human Health and Global Environment, Airlie House Conf. Center, VA, 1998
Guest Lecture, Soil and Environment, Dept. of  Environmental Sci., Rutgers University, 1998
International Symposium on Soil and Society, University of Maryland, 1997
United Nations University Global Environment Forum on Freshwater Resources in Arid Lands,
Japan, 1996 
World Food Conference, U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 1996
Endowed Lecture Series on Water and Environment, University of California, Davis, 1996 
Lecture Tour on Water for Peace in the Middle East: Columbia University, New York; Univ. of 
Delaware; Pennsylvania State University; Oregon State University; Texas Tech University;
Rutgers University; Middlebury College; University of California, Riverside; 1995
      Endowed Lecture Series on Water and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, 1995 
Soil Science Society of America Symposium on "Soil & Water Science: Keys to Understanding 
our Global Environment,” 1993 (Keynote) 
Lecture Series, New Zealand Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 1993 
International Conference on Regional Development, Ben Gurion University, 1993 
Lecture Series: Soil, Water, & Civilization, Univ. Mass. Inst. for Advanced Studies, 1992 
Annual Convocation, Guelph University, Canada, 1992 (Keynote)
International Conference on Characterizing Soil Behavior, Cornell University, 1992
Hydro-Ecological Modelling Workshop, Bournemouth, England, 1991 
Soil Science Society of America Symposium on Groundwater Recharge, Denver, 1991
Arid Land Research Symposium, Tottori, Japan, 1991 
World Bank Symposium on Sustainable Irrigation, Washington, 1989 
International Symposium on Land Drainage for Salinity Control, Cairo, Egypt, 1989 (Keynote) 
Utah State University Symposium on Unstable Flow Phenomena, Logan, 1989 
Symposium on Scaling in Soil Physics, SSSA, Las Vegas, NV, 1989 (Organizer) 
International Conference on Management of Sandy Soils, Jodhpur, India, 1989 (Keynote) 
International Conf. on Soil Physics in Land Management, Islamabad, Pakistan 1989 (Keynote) 
Nigeria Conference on Protection of the Environment, Lagos, 1988 (Keynote) 
International Symposium on Irrigation of Tropical Soils, Mauritius 1988 (Keynote) 
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Symposium on Evapotranspiration, Chicago, 1987 
Soil Science Society of America, 50th Anniversary Symposium, New Orleans, 1986 
Thirteenth International Congress of Soil Science, Hamburg, Germany, 1986
Symposium on Advances in Evapotranspiration, Am. Soc. Agr. Engineering, Chicago, IL, 1985
International Congress of Drip Irrigation, Fresno, CA, 1985 (Keynote)
American Geophysical Union Symposium on Water in Unsaturated Zone, Baltimore, MD, 1985
International Symposium Management of Rice-Based Systems, Los Banos, Philippines, 1984 
Seminar on Modeling Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Systems, Fukuoka, Japan, 1982 
Twelfth International Congress of Soil Science, Delhi, India, 1982 (Keynote) 
      American Geophysical Union, Chapman Conference on Subsurface Flow, Durham, NH, 1980 
American Geophysical Union, Symposium on Unsaturated Flow, Washington, DC, 1977 
International Conference on Productivity of Tropical Soils, Nigeria, 1977 (Keynote) 
Symposium on Arid Zone Development, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1976 
Conference of Canadian Society of Soil Science, Winnipeg, 1975 
International Conference on Modeling Water Resource Systems, Ghent, 1974
International Symposium on Optimizing Soil Physical Conditions, Rehovot, 1972 (Keynote) 
International Symposium on Soil Structure and Soil Conditioning, Ghent, 1972 
International Symposium on Arid Zone Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, 1969 
International Symposium on Radioactive Tracers in Water Use Studies, IAEA, Vienna, 1964 


PUBLICATIONS

Books:

 Rosenzweig, Cynthia and Daniel Hillel. 2006. El Nino and Crops: Advances in Seasonal
Climate Prediction for Agriculture. Oxford University Press. New York. (in press).

Hillel, Daniel. 2006. The Natural History of the Bible: An Environmental Exploration of the 
Hebrew Scriptures.  Columbia University Press, New York.

Hillel, Daniel. Editor-in-Chief. 2005. Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. 4 Volumes.
Elsevier. Oxford. 

Hillel, Daniel. 2004. Introduction to Environmental Soil Physics. Elsevier Academic Press.
San Diego, CA.

Hillel, Daniel. 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press. Boston. 

Rosenzweig, Cynthia and Daniel Hillel. 1998. Climate Change and the Global Harvest:
Potential Impacts of the Greenhouse Effect on Agriculture. Oxford University Press. New
York. 

Hillel, Daniel. 1994. Rivers of Eden: The Struggle for Water and the Quest for Peace in the
Middle East. Oxford University Press. New York. 

Hillel, Daniel. 1991. Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil. Free Press. NY.
Reissue. 1992. Aurum Press, London.
Paperback Edition. 1992. University of California Press, Berkeley. 

Hillel, Daniel and D.E. Elrick. Eds. 1990. Scaling and Similitude in Soil Physics: Principles
            and Applications. Soil Science Society of America. Madison, WI.

Hillel, Daniel. Ed. 1987. Advances in Irrigation, Vol. IV. Academic Press. Orlando, FL. 
Hillel, Daniel. Ed. 1985. Advances in Irrigation, Vol. III. Academic Press. Orlando, FL. 
Hillel, Daniel. Ed. 1983. Advances in Irrigation, Vol. II. Academic Press. Orlando, FL. 
Hillel, Daniel. Ed. 1982. Advances in Irrigation, Vol. I. Academic Press. Orlando, FL. 


Hillel, Daniel. 1982. Negev: Land Water and Life in a Desert Environment. Praeger Scientific.
New York. 

Hillel, Daniel. 1982. Introduction to Soil Physics. Academic Press. New York. (5 languages). 

Hillel, Daniel. 1980. Applications of Soil Physics. Academic Press. New York.

Hillel, Daniel. 1980. Fundamentals of Soil Physics. Academic Press. New York. (5 languages). 

Hillel, Daniel. 1977. Computer Simulation of Soil-Water Dynamics. International Development 
Research Centre. Ottawa, Canada. (4 languages).

Hillel, Daniel. Ed. 1972. Optimizing the Soil Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop
Yields. Academic Press. New York.

Hillel, Daniel. 1971. Soil and Water: Physical Principles and Processes. Academic Press, 
New York. (Issued in 8 languages).
 

Articles (Partial list; includes only articles published in English):
 
      Hillel, D. 2006. Human Culture and Soils. In: Lal, R. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Soil
Science.  Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Taylor & Francis, NY. 
      Hillel, D. 2005. Water Dynamics in Plant Production. Quarterly Review of Biology 80:255-56.
Hillel, D. 2005. Crucible of life. Journal Nat. Resource, Life Sci. Educ. 334:60-61.
Hillel, D. 2005. Review of book on Water Repellency. Soil Science (in press)	
Hillel, D. 2005. Review of book on Soils and Archaeology. Soil Science (in press).	
Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig. 2005. The role of biodiversity in agronomy. Advances in
  Agronomy 88:1-34. 
Hillel, D. and P. Vlek. 2005. The sustainability of irrigation. Advances in Agronomy
  87:55-84.
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 2005. Global warming and agriculture. Perspectives in World
  Food and Agriculture (in press). 
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 2005. Climate change, agriculture, and sustainability. In Lal,
  R. (Ed.). Climate Change and Global Food Security. Taylor & Francis, pp. 243-268. 
Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig. 2005. Desertification. In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief.
  Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.1:382-388.
Hillel, D. 2005. Water harvesting. . In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief. Encyclopedia of Soils in
  the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.4:264-270. 
Hillel, D. 2005. Water, Properties. In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief. Encyclopedia of Soils in
  the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.4:290-300. 
Hillel, D. 2005. Thermal Properties and Processes. In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief.
  Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.4:156-162. 
Hillel, D. 2005. Salinity Management. In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief. Encyclopedia of Soils
  in the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.3:435-441. 
Hillel, D. 2005. Civilization: The Role of Soils. In Hillel, D. Editor-in-Chief.
  Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. Elsevier. Oxford. Vol.1:199-203.
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 2005. Global warming and agriculture. In: Miranowski, J.S.,
  and Scanes, C.G., Eds. Perspectives in World Agriculture, Vol. 2:183-209.
Hillel, D. 2004.  Water Dynamics in Plant Production, Book Review, CAB1 Publishing. 
Rosenzweig, C., K.M. Strzepek, D.C. Major, A. Iglesias, D.N. Yates, A. McCluskey, and D.
  Hillel. 2004. Water resources for agriculture in a changing climate: International case
  studies. Global Environmental Change 14:345-360. 
Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig. 2003. Desertification and its relation to climate variability
  and change. Advances in Agronomy 77:1-38. 
Hillel, D. 2003. Water from Heaven. Book Review of Eau de Vie. Nature 423:587-588.
Vlek, P.L.G., Hillel, D., Katyal, J.C., and Seiler, W. 2001. Water deficiency and
  desertification. In: Ehlers & Kraft, eds. Understanding the Earth System. Springer Verlag,
  Berlin. Pp 275-9
Hillel, D. 2001. Ideas for the role of soil in the environment and in human welfare, CSA News 
	9/2001, pp.8-9.
Vlek, P.L.G., Hillel, D., and Teimann, S. 2001. Land degradation: Causes and prevention. In:
  Virchow & Brown, eds. Villages of the Future. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Pp. 169-171. 
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 2000. Soils and global climate change: challenges and
  opportunities. Millennium Issue Soil Science 165(1):47-56. 
Strzepek, K.M., Major, D.C., Rosenzweig, C., A. Iglesias, Yates, D.N., Holt, A., and Hillel,
  D. 1999. New methods of modeling water availability for agriculture under climate change:
  The U.S. Cornbelt. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35:1639-1655. 
Hillel, D. 1999. Fresh water; The world’s water. Nature 398:210-212.	
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 1999. Climate and Biosphere. National Forum 79(2):23-27.	
Hillel, D. 1998. Cultural ecology, perceptions of nature, and the advent of monotheism in
  the ancient Middle East: An hypothesis. In: Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural
  Environments: Legacies and Lessons. J. Albert et al. (Eds). Bulletin Series Yale School of
  Forestry and Environmental Studies Number 103. New Haven, CT. 
El-Shaer, H.M., Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Eid, M.H., and Hillel, D. 1997. Impact of
  climate change on possible scenarios for Egyptian Agriculture in the future. Mitigation and
  Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 1:233-250. 
Hillel, D. 1997. Negev: Land, water and civilization in a desert environment. In:
  'Freshwater Resources in Arid Lands.' United Nations University Press. Tokyo, New
  York, Paris.
El-Shaer, H.M, C. Rosenzweig, A. Iglesias, M.H. Eid, and D. Hillel. 1997. Impact of climate
  change on possible scenarios for Egyptian agriculture in the futute. Mitig. Adapt.
  Strategies Global Change. 
Rosenzweig, Cynthia and Daniel Hillel. 1995. Potential impacts of climate change on
  agriculture and food supply. Consequences 1(2):23-32. 
Gornitz, V., Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1997. Effects of anthropogenic intervention in
  the land hydrological cycle on global sea level rise. Global and Planetary Change
  14:147-161. 
Hillel, D. 1995. A water way to Mid-East peace. Ceres (Publication of the United Nations
  Food and Agriculture Organization) 28(l57):3-4. 
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1995. Potential impacts of climate change on agriculture and
  food supply. Consequences 1(2):23-32. 
Gornitz, V., Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1994. Is sea level rising or failing? Direct
  anthropogenic impacts on sea level rise. Nature 371:481. 
Science: Keys to Understanding our Global Environment." American Society of Agronomy.
  Madison, WI. 
Hillel, D. 1994. Introductory overview: Soil, water and civilization. In: "Soil and Water 	
Paige, G., and Hillel, D. 1994. Reply to critique of measuring soil hydraulic properties.
  Soil Science 157:122-124. 
Rosenzweig, C. and D. Hillel. 1993. The beautiful and the dammed. New Scientist January 30,
  1993, p. 49. Review of The Dammed: Rivers, Dams and the Coming World Water Crisis.  Fred
  Pearce. The Bodley Head. 1992. 376 pp. 
Hillel, D. 1993. A critique of the Heidelberg Appeal. Agronomy News, Oct. 1993, p. 3. 
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1993. Agriculture in a greenhouse world. National Geographic
  Society, Research and Exploration 9:208-221. 
Hillel, D. 1993. Irrigation: Overview and History. In. Encycl. of Agricultural Science.
  Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 
Hillel, D. 1993.  Irrigation.  In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. Van Nostrand
  Reinhold, New York. 
Hillel, D. 1993. Soil Physics. In: Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Academic Press,
  San Diego, CA. 
Hillel, D. 1993. Unstable flow: A potentially significant mechanism of water and solute
  transfer to groundwater. In: "Water and Solute Transport in Soils." Springer Verlag, Berlin. 
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1993. Watery doom. New Scientist 9:49. 	
Paige, G.B., and Hillel, D. 1993. Comparison of methods for assessing soil hydraulic
  properties in the field and laboratory. Soil Sci. 155: 175-189. 
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1993. The dust bowl of the 1930s: Analog of the greenhouse
  effect in the Great Plains? J. Environ. Quality 22:9-22. 
Hillel, D. 1993. Science and the crisis of the environment. Geoderma 60:377-382.	
Hillel, D. 1992. Modeling plant and soil systems: A review. Soil Sci. 	
Hillel, D. 1992. The dilemma of desertification. Univ. Arizona Arid Lands Newsletter. 	
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1992. The earth as transformed by human action: A critique.
  Nature 355:781-782. 
Baker, R. S., and Hillel, D. 1991. Fingering behavior during infiltration into layered
  soils. In: "Preferential Flow." Amer. Soc. Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI. 
Hillel, D. 1991. In so many words: Language in relation to the soil. Soil Sci. 152:403-404. 
Baker, R.S., and Hillel, D. 1991. Observations of fingering behavior during infiltration
  into layered soils. Proc. Natl. Symp. on Preferential Flow. Amer. Soc. Agr. Engng. pp.
  87-99. 
Hillel, D. 1991. Unstable flow of water and solutes, and groundwater recharge through
  layered soils. Proc. Annual Conf. on Arid Zone Research, Tottori, Japan. 
Hillel, D. 1991. The problem of desertification: A critical reconsideration. Arid Land
  Research Annual, Tottori Univ. Japan. pp. 33-35. 
Hillel, D. 1991. The untamed dragon of Huang Ho: China's Yellow River. Natural History
  Magazine 8191:28-37. 
Baker, R.S. and Hillel, D. 1991. Reply to comments on fingering in layered soils. Soil Sci.
  Soc. Am. J. 55:896-897. 
Hillel, D. 1991. Space: A modified soil-plant-atmosphere continuum electroanalog. Soil Sci.
  151:399-404. 
Hillel, D. 1991. Research in soil physics: A re-view. Special 75th Anniversary Issue of Soil
  Science, Vol. 151:30-34. 
Hillel, D. 1990. Bulletin of the Intl. Soc. Soil Sci. 77:39. 
Hillel, D. 1990. Ecological aspects of land drainage for salinity control in and regions.
  Proc. Symp. on Land Drainage, Cairo. Intl. Comm. Irrig. Drain. (ICID). 
Baker, R.S. and Hillel, D. 1990. Tests of a theory of fingering during infiltration into
  layered soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:20-30. 
Hillel, D. 1989. The role of soil physics in modern agriculture. Intl. Symp. on the Role of
  Soil Physics in Land Management Systems. Islamabad, Pakistan. 
Yudelman, M. and Hillel, D. 1988. Prospects for technological change in dryland agriculture.
  Proc. Intl. Conf. Dryland Agric. Texas Tech Univ. Lubbock. pp. 591-597. 
Hillel D. and Baker, R.S. 1988. A descriptive theory of fingering during infiltration into
  layered soils. Soil Sci. 146:51-56. 
Gee, G. and Hillel, D. 1988. Groundwater recharge in arid regions. Hydrological Processes
  2:255-266. 
Artzy, M. and Hillel, D. 1988. A defense of the theory of progressive soil salinization in
  ancient Southern Mesopotamia. Geoarchaeology 3:235-238. 
Hillel, D. 1988. The role of irrigation in agricultural systems. In: “Irrigation of
  Agricultural Crops." Monograph 30. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. 
Hillel, D. 1988. Movement and retention of organics in soil. In: "Petroleum Contaminated
  Soils, Vol. I." Lewis Pub. Chelsea, Mi. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Modeling in soil physics: A critical review. In: "Future Developments in
  Soil Science Research." Golden Anniversary Volume. Soil Science Society of America. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Conservation and efficient utilization of soil and water resources. In:
  "Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security." Assoc. Res. in Agric., Rome, Italy. 
Hoogenboom, G., Huck, M.G., and Hillel, D. 1987. Modification and testing of a model
  simulating root and shoot growth as related to soil water dynamics. In: "Advances in
  Irrigation, Vol. IV." Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 
Sinai, G., Jain, P., and Hillel, D. 1987. On drainage of irrigated lands under sequential
  water applications. In: "Advances in Irrigation, Vol. IV." Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Soil Physics. In: "Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology."
  Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Modeling in soil physics: A critical review. Special 50th Anniversary
  Publication. "Future Advances in Soil Science Research." Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. p. 35-42. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Unstable flow in layered soils. Hydrological Processes 1:231-240. 
Hillel, D. 1987. On the tortuous path of research. Soil Sci. 143:304-305. 
Horowitz, J. and Hillel, D. 1987. A theoretical approach to the areal distribution of soil
  surface conductivity. Soil Sci. 143:231-240. 
Fayer, M.J., and Hillel, D. 1986. Air encapsulation: 2. Profile water storage and shallow
  water table fluctuations. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 50:572-577. 
Fayer, M.J. and Hillel, D. l986. Air encapsulation: 1. Measurement in a field soil. Soil
  Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 50:568-572. 
Clifford, S.M. , and Hillel, D. 1986. Knudsen diffusion: gaseous transport in small soil
  pores. Soil Sci. 141:289-297. 
Hillel, D. 1985. Status of research in drip/trickle irrigation. Proc. Intl. Congr. on
  Drip/Trickle Irrigation. Fresno, Calif. 
Ragab, R., Feyen, J. and Hillel, D. 1983. Simulating two dimensional infiltration into sand
  from a trickle line source using the matric flux potential concept. Soil Sci. 135:
Horowitz, J., and Hillel, D. 1983. A critique of recent attempts at characterizing the
  spatial heterogeneity of soil physical properties in the field. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J.
  47:614-616. 
Nakano, Y., Cho, T., and Hillel, D. 1983. Experimental test of the effect of transient
  shading on soil moisture evaporation. Soil Sci. 135:385-392. 
Nakano, Y, Cho, T., and Hillel, D. 1983. Effect of transient, partial-area shading on
  evaporation from a bare soil. Soil Sci. 135:282-295. 
Clifford, S.M., and Hillel, D. 1983. Stability of ground ice in the equatorial region of
  Mars. J.Geophysical Res. 88:2456-2474. 
Huck, M.G., and Hillel, D. 1983. A model of root growth and water uptake accounting for
  photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and soil hydraulics. In "Advances in
  Irrigation." Vol. 2. Academic Press. New York. 
Hillel, D. 1982. Advances in irrigation: an overview. In: "Advances in Irrigation.” Vol.
  1. Academic Press. New York. 
Ragab, R., Feyen, J., and Hillel, D. 1982. Effect of the method of determining pore-size
  distribution on prediction of permeability and infiltration in a sand. Soil Sci. 134:141-145
Leland, D.F., and Hiliel, D. 1982. Scale effects on measurement of dispersivity in a
  shallow, unconfined aquifer. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 46:905-912. 
Fayer, M.J., and Hillel, D. 1982. Field testing of a soil moisture model simulating water
  table fluctuations. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 46:396-404. 
Hillel, D. 1982. On encouraging soil physics research in developing countries: a scientist's
  view. 12th Intl. Soil Sci. Congr. New Delhi. 5:25-31. 
Ragab, R., Feyen, J., and Hillel, D. 1982. Comparison of experimental and simulated
  infiltration profiles in sand. Soil Sci. 133:61-64. 
Ragab, R., Feyen, J., and Hillel, D. 1981. Comparative study of numerical and laboratory
  methods for determining a soil's hydraulic conductivity function. Soil Sci. 131:375-388. 
Feyen, J., Belmans, C., and Hillel, D. 1980. Comparison between measured and simulated
  plant-water potential during water extraction by potted ryegrass. Soil Sci. 129:180-185. 
Belmans, C., Feyen, J., and Hillel, D. (I 979). An attempt at experimental validation of a
  macroscopic scale model of soil moisture extraction by roots. Soil Sci. 127:174-186. 
Hillel, D. 1979. Irrigation and crop response. In: "The Role of Soil Physics in Maintaining
  the Productivity of Tropical Soils." Wiley. New York. 
Hillel, D., and Hornberger, A.M. (1979). Physical model of the hydrology of sloping
  heterogeneous fields. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 43:434-439. 
Belmans, C., Feyen, J., and Hillel, D. 1978. Comparison between simulated and measured
  moisture profiles in sandy soil during extraction by growing root system. Proc. Conf. on
  Modeling Environ. Systems, North-Holland. Amsterdam. pp. 317-321. 
Hillel, D. 1978. A method of promoting penetration of water into tight sloping soil under
  drip irrigation. Soil Science125:329-330. 
Hillel, D. 1977. International agricultural development: A case for conditional optimism.
  IDRC Reports (Ottawa) 6:2-23. 
Hillel, D., and Talpaz, H. 1977. Simulation of soil water dynamics in layered soils. Soil
  Science 123:54-62. 
Hillel, D. 1977. Water supply for an arid-zone city. In: "Urban Planning for Arid Regions."
  Wiley, New York. 
Van Bavel, C.H.M., and Hillel, D. 1976. Calculating potential and actual evaporation from a
  bare soil by simulation of concurrent flow of water and heat. Agric. Meteorol. 17:453-476. 
Hillel, D. 1976. On the role of soil moisture hysteresis in suppressing evaporation from
  bare soil. Soil Science 122:309-314. 
Hillel, D., and van Bavel, C.H.M. 1976. Simulation of profile water storage as related to
  soil hydraulic properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 40:807-815. 
Talpaz, H., and Hillel, D. 1976. Optimizing soil moisture conservation using simulation and
  numerical search procedures. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 199-204. 
Hillel, D. 1976. Effect of root growth parameters on the pattern of soil moisture extraction
  by non-uniform root systems. Soil Science 124:307-312. 
Hillel, D. 1976. A new method of water conservation in arid zone soils. In: "Arid Zone
  Development." Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. Ballinger. Cambridge, MA. 
Hillel, D. 1976. Soil management in arid regions. In: "Yearbook of Science and Technology."
  McGraw-Hill. New York. pp.372-4. 
Hillel, D., Talpaz, H., and van Keulen, H. 1975. A macroscopic-scale model of water uptake
  by non-uniform root system and of water and salt movement in the soil. Soil Sci.
  121:242-255. 
Hillel, D., van Beek, C., and Talpaz, H. 1975. A microscopic-scale model of soil water
  uptake and salt movement to plant roots. Soil Science 120:385-399. 
Van Bavel, C.H.M., and Hillel, D. 1975. A simulation study of soil heat and moisture
  dynamics as affected by a dry mulch. Proc. Summer Simulation Conf. Simulation Councils. La
  Jolla. 
Hillel, D. 1975. Evaporation from bare soil under constant and diurnally fluctuating
  evaporativity. Soil Science 120:230-237. 
Swartzendruber, D., and Hillel, D. 1975. Infiltration and runoff for small field plots under
  constant intensity rainfall. Water Resources Research 11:445-451. 
Hillel, D., van Bavel, C.H.M., and Talpaz, H. 1975. Dynamic simulation of water storage in
  fallow soil affected by mulch of hydrophobic aggregates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.
  39:826-833. 
Rawitz, E., and Hillel, D. 1975. Progress and problems of drip irrigation in Israel. Proc.
  Int. Conf. Drip Irrigation, San Diego. 
Hillel, D. 1975. Some criteria for comprehensive modeling of transport phenomena in the
  soil- plant-atmosphere continuum. In: "Modeling and Simulation of Water Resource Systems."
  North-Holland. Amsterdam. pp 121-132. 
Van Keulen, H., and Hillel, D. 1974. A simulation study of the "drying front" phenomenon.
  Soil Science. 118:270-275. 
Hillel, D., and Berliner, P. 1974. Water-proofing surface zone soil aggregates for water
  conservation. Soil Science 118:270-275. 
FAO/IAEA Symp. on Isotopes and Radiation Tech. in Soil Physics, Vienna, pp. 271-275. 
Hillel, D., and Benyamini, Y. 1974. Experimental comparison of infiltration and drainage
  methods to determine unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of a soil profile in situ. Proc. 
Hillel, D. 1974. Methods of laboratory and field investigation of physical properties of
  soils. Trans. 10th Int. Soil Sci. Congr., Moscow. 1:301-308. 
Rawitz, E., and Hillel, D. 1973. Runoff collection and use in the Negev. In: "Physical
  Aspects of Soil Water and Salts in Ecosystems.” Springer Verlag, Berlin. pp.315-324. 
Swartzendruber, D., and Hillel, D. 1973. The physics of infiltration. In: "Physical Aspects
  of Soil Water and Salts in Ecosystems.” Springer Verlag, Berlin. pp. 315-324. 
Hillel, D., and Guron, Y. 1973. Evapotranspiration and the yield of maize. Water Resources
  Res. 9:743-748. 
Hillel, D. 1972. Soil Physics and Technology. In. "Optimizing the Soil Physical Environment
  Toward Greater Crop Yields." Academic Press, NY. pp. 15-25. 
Hillel, D. 1972. The field water balance and water use efficiency. In: "Optimizing the Soil
  Physical Environment Toward Greater Crop Yields." Academic Press. NY. pp. 79-100. 
Hillel, D. 1972. Soil moisture and seed germination. In: "Water Deficits and Plant Growth."
  Academic Press, New York. 
Hillel, D. 1972. Field water cycle affected by soil surface conditions. Proc. Int. Symp. on
  Soil Structure and Conditioning. State Univ. Ghent, Belgium, Landbouwweten. 37:1114-1131
Hillel, D., Krentos, V., and Stylianou, Y. 1972. Procedure and test of an internal drainage
  method for measuring soil hydraulic properties in situ. Soil Science 114:395- 400. 
Rawitz, E., Margolin, M., and Hillel, D. 1972. An improved variable intensity sprinkling
  infiltrometer. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 36:533-535. 
Rawitz, E., and Hillel, D. 1971. A method of characterizing the runoff potential of rainfall
  in water harvesting schemes. Water Resources Research 7:401-405. 
Hillel, D., and Hadas, A. 1970. Isothermal drying of structurally layered soil profiles.
  Soil Science 113:30-35. 
Hadas, A., and Hillel, D. 1970. Steady-state evaporation through nonhomogeneous soils from a
  shallow water table. Soil Science 113:65-73. 
Amerman, C.R. , Hillel, D., and Peterson, A.E. 1970. A variable intensity rain simulator
  with a rotating disc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 34:830-832. 
Bouma, J., Hillel, D., Hole, F., and Amerman, C.R. 1970. Field tests of unsaturated
  hydraulic conductivity by infiltration through artificial crusts. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc.
  5:362-364. 
Gardner, W.R., Hillel, D.,and Benyamini, Y. 1970. Post-irrigation movement of soil water:
  II. Simultaneous redistribution and evaporation. Water Resources Research 6:811-819. 
Gardner, W.R., Hillel, D., and Benyamini, Y.1970. Post-irrigation movement of soil water: 1.
  Redistribution. Water Resources Research 6:800-810. 
Hillel, D.,.and Gardner, W.R. 1970. Measurement of unsaturated conductivity and diffusivity
  by infiltration through an impeding layer. Soil Science 109:410-416. 
Hillel, D., and Gardner, W.R. 1970. Transient infiltration into crust-topped profiles. Soil
  Science 109:69-76. 
Hillel, D., and Gardner, W.R. 1970. Steady infiltration into crust-topped profiles. Soil
  Science 108:137-142. 
Hillel, D. 1970. Soil moisture control for maximum plant response. In: "The Biology and
  Utilization of Grasses.” Academic Press, New York. pp 259-279. 
Hillel, D. 1970. Artificial inducement of runoff as a potential source of water in and
  lands. In: "Food, Fiber, and the Arid Lands." University of Arizona Press, pp. 323-330. 
Hillel, D., Gairon, S., Falkenflug, V., and Rawitz, E. 1969. New design of a low-cost
  hydraulic lysimeter for field measurement of evapotranspiration. Israel J. Agr. Res.
  19:57-63. 
Hillel, D., Schwartz, A., Steinhardt, R., and Rawitz, E. 1969. Laboratory tests of sprayable
  materials for runoff inducement on a loessial soil. Israel J. Agr. Res. 19:3-9. 
Levy, R., and Hillel, D. 1968. Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of sodium-calcium
  exchange in some Israeli soils. Soil Sci. 106:393-398. 
Hillel, D., and Rawitz, E. 1968. A field study of soil surface treatments for runoff
  inducement. Trans. 9th Int. Soil Sci. Congr. Adelaide. 1:302-312. 
Hadas, A., and Hillel, D. 1968. An experimental study of evaporation from uniform soil
  columns in the presence of a water table. 9th Int. Soil Sci. Congr. Adelaide. 1:67-74. 
Gairon, S., Falkenflug, V., and Hillel, D. 1967. A constant-head device for use in flow
  measurements with limited volume of solution. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 32:712-714. 
Hillel, D., and Gairon, S. 1966. Water transmission by cellulose membrane related to
  hydraulic gradient. Israel J. Chem. 4:60-66. 
Steinhardt, R., and Hillel, D. 1966. Rainfall simulator for field and laboratory use. Soil
  Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 30:680-682. 
Hillel, D., and Mottes, J. 1966. Effect of plate impedance, wetting method, and aging on
  soil- moisture retention. Soil Sci. 102:151-156. 
Rawitz, E., Hadas, A., and Hillel, D. 1964. The effects of irrigation methods and cropping
  systems on structural properties of a loess sierozem. Israel J. Agr. Res. 14:4-10. 
Hillel, D. 1964. Infiltration and runoff as affected by surface crusts. Trans. 8th Int. Soil
  Sci. Congr., Bucharest. 1:34-39. 
Gardner, W.R., and Hillel, D. 1962. The relation of external evaporative conditions to the
  drying of soils. J. Geophys. Res. 62:4319-4325. 
Hillel, D., and Tadmor, N. 1962. Water regime and vegetation in the Negev Highlands. Ecology
  43:33-41. 
Hillel, D. 1960. Crust formation in loessial soils. Trans. 7th International Congress of
  Soil Science. Madison, WI. 1:330-339. 
Tadmor, N., Evenari, M., Shanan, L., and Hillel, D. 1957. The ancient desert agriculture in
  the Negev. Ktavim (Records Agric. Res. Sta.) Rehovot 8:127-151. 

BULLETINS AND REPORTS (Partial List): 

Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig. 2005.  The Role of Biodiversity in World Food Production. In
  E. Chivian (Ed.) Biodiversity: Its Importance to Human Health. Center for Health and the
  Global Environment. Harvard Medical School. (in press).
Hillel, D. 2005. Estimation of energy and water relations for variously treated rooftops in
  New York. In Rosenzweig, C., W.D. Solecki, and C. Cheney. (Eds.). Green Roofs in the New
  York Metropolitan Region: Research Report I. Columbia Earth Institute, Hunter College --
  City University of New York, Earth Pledge. (in press)
Rosenzweig, C., L. Parshall, and D. Hillel. 2005. Green roof research station: Rationale,
  experimental design, equipment, and estimated costs. In Rosenzweig, C., W.D. Solecki, and C.
  Cheney. (Eds.). Green Roofs in the New York Metropolitan Region: Research Report I. Columbia
  Earth Institute, Hunter College -- City University of New York, Earth Pledge. (in press). 
Hillel, Daniel and Paul Vlek. 2005. Irrigation can be sustained -- at a cost. Zentrum fur
  Entwicklungsforschung, Center for Development Research. University of Bonn. ZEF Policy Brief
  No. 3.
Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig. 2002.  The Role of Biodiversity in World Food Production. In
  E. Chivian (Ed.) Biodiversity: Its Importance to Human Health. Interim Executive Summary.
  Center for Health and the Global Environment. Harvard Medical School. pp. 41-47.
Hillel, D. 1999. Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation: Integrating Science,
  Environment, and Economics. Rural Development Dept., World Bank. Washington, DC.
Hillel, D. 1997. Small-Scale Irrigation for Arid Zones: Principles and Options. United
  Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. 
Hillel, D. 1997. Nepal water resources strategy formulation: Phase 1. World Bank Report,
  Washington and Kathmandu. 
Hillel, D. 1995. Options for developing irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa. Land and Water
  Division, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. 
Rosenzweig, C., and Hillel, D. 1994. Egyptian agriculture in the 21st century. International
  Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Laxenburg, Austria.Cooperative Paper CP-94-12, pp.
  1-13. 
Hillel, D. 1990. Evapotranspiration and the efficient use of water in irrigated and regions.
  Report to the Institute for Desert Development, American University of Cairo, Egypt. 
Hillel, D. 1989. Containment of acid generating waste rock and mine tailings. Report to the
  Environmental Protection Agency. 
Hillel, D. 1989. An advance warning system to help prevent waterlogging and salinization of
  irrigated lands. Report to the World Bank. 
Hillel, D. 1989. Collection and analysis of dynamic soil property data. Report to the
  Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 
Hillel, D. and Rosenzweig, C. 1989. The greenhouse effect and its implications regarding
  global agriculture. Res. Bull. 724, Mass. Agr. Expt. Sta. 
Hillel, D. 1989. Analysis of environmental and human welfare aspects of irrigation systems
  and an approach toward ensuring their long-term sustainability. Report to the Environment
  Department of the World Bank. 
Luxmoore, R., Hillel, D., Kimball, B., Reilly, J., and Stewart, R. 1988. Review of research
  on climate change effects on U.S. agriculture. Report to Environmental Protection Agency. 
Ochs, W.J., and Hillel, D. l988. Colombia's La Mohana development project. World Bank Latin
  America Department, Washington. 
Hillel, D. 1988. Probable agricultural impacts of potential climate change. World Bank
  Environment Department, Washington. 
Hillel, D. 1987. Modeling optimal design for containment of Uranium mill tailings. Report to
  Jacobs Engineering Group, under contract to U.S. Department of Energy.
Hillel, D. 1987. Early detection of salinization and waterlogging of irrigated lands. World
  Bank Report, Washington.
Hillel, D. 1987. Environmental and human welfare consequences of irrigation development.
  World Bank Report, Washington.
Hillel, D. 1987. Efficient Use of Water in Irrigation. World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Hillel, D. 1985. Etat de la recherche en micro-irrigation. CEMAGREF, Aix-en-Provence,
  France. 
Hillel, D. 1985. Assessment of irrigation techniques for the new lands of Egypt. Report to
  Winrock International, Arlington, VA.
Hillel, D. 1985. Sudan drought recovery program: status and requirements for water supply.
  World Bank Report, Washington.
Hillel, D. 1982. Development of irrigation in Baluchistan. World Bank Report. Washington.
Hillel, D. 1982. Exploring the hidden turmoil in the field. Univ. Massachusetts Special
  Publ.
Bitoun, M., Burman, R.D., Erie, L.J., Fangmeier, D.D., Heerman, D., Hillel, D., Norgaard,
  R.B., Ramage, R.T., Swarmer, L.R., and van Schilfgaarde, J. 1979. Water conservation in
  California. State of California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento.
Pereira, D., Hillel, D., Aboukhaled, A., Moursi, A., and Felleke, A. 1979. Opportunities for
  increasing world food production from the irrigated lands of developing countries.
  International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
Hillel, D. 1974. Infiltration and runoff as affected by soil conditions. Hebrew univ.
  Faculty of Agriculture Report. 198 p.
Hillel, D. 1972. Soil pollution. In: “The Environment of Israel.” National Council
  for Research and Development. Jerusalem. 
Hillel, D. 1972. Studies on water balance and trickle irrigation in sand dune areas. Report
  to Japan Society for Promotion of Science. Tottori University. 
Hillel, D. (Ed.). 1972. Proceedings of study conference on pesticide residues in soil.
  National Council for Research and Development. Jerusalem.
Hillel, D. 1971. The application of radiation techniques in water use efficiency studies.
  Hebrew University Faculty of Agriculture Report, 94 p. Hillel, D. 1971. Research in soil and
  water use efficiency. Intl. Atomic Energy Agency Report to the Govt. of Cyprus.
Bouma, J., Hole, F.D., and Hillel, D. 1970. Development of a field procedure for predicting
  movement of liquid wastes in soils. Univ. Wisconsin Soil Survey Report. 110 p.
Tadmor, N., Hillel, D., and Cohen, Y. 1969. Establishment and maintenance of seeded dryland
  range in semi-arid conditions. Agr. Res. lnst. of Israel Rept., 169 p. 
Hillel, D. 1969. Soil-crop-tillage interactions in dryland and irrigated farming. Hebrew
  University Faculty of Agriculture Report, 300 p. 
Steinhardt, R., Goldberg, D., and Hillel, D. 1969. Two-dimensional gamma-ray scanner for
  measuring soil density and moisture. Agric. Research Inst. of Israel Special Pub., 58 p. 
Hillel, D. 1968. Soil water evaporation and means of minimizing it. Hebrew University
  Faculty of Agriculture Report, 204 p. 
Hillel, D. 1966. Experiments and demonstrations in soil physics. Hebrew University Faculty
  of Agriculture, 68 p. 
Tadmor, N., Yogev, B., Seligman, N., and Hillel, D. 1965. Seeded dryland range in the
  Northern Negev. Israel National and University Inst. of Agriculture Bulletin 510, 67 p. 
Hadas, A., and Hillel, D. 1963. Hydraulic conductivity of subsoil layers under prolonged
  infiltration. Israel National and University Inst. of Agriculture Special Publication, 63 p. 
  Hillel, D. 1965. Soil water movement and uptake by plant roots. Agric. Research Inst. of
  Israel, Bulletin 88, 30 p. 
Hillel, D. 1962. Soil physics manual. Hebrew University Facultv of Agriculture, 58 p. 
Hillel, D. 1962. Flow of water in unsaturated soils. Israel Water Planning Authority Special
  Publication, 175 p. 
Hillel, D. 1959. Studies of loessial crusts. Agric. Research Inst. of Israel, Bull. 63. 88
  p. 
Maas, D., and Hillel, D. 1958. Shan pilot farm project. Govt. of Burma Land Development
  Corp. Special Publication, 240 p. 
Tadmor, N., and Hillel, D. 1957. Experiments on the propagation and cultivation of some
  desert pasture plants. Agric. Research Inst. of Israel, Special Publication 157, 63 p. 
Tadmor, N., and Hillel, D. 1957. Natural conditions and range development in the Negev.
  Proc.  F.A.O. Conf. on Mediterranean Pasture and Range Development, pp. 2-16. 
Tadmor, N., and Hillel, D. 1956. Observations on reseeding practices in water-spreact areas
  in the Negev Highlands. Agric. Res. Inst. of Israel, Special Publication 144, 35 p. 
Tadmor, N., and Hillel, D. 1956. Survey of the possibilities for agricultural development in
  the Southern Negev. Agricultural Research Institute of Israel, Bulletin 61, 180 p.


MAJOR PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS

DANIEL HILLEL

Research

1. Initiated earliest research on the water relations of the principal plant habitats in the
Negev desert. (1952-54)

2. Defined the processes of infiltration and runoff generation in the Negev as influenced by
topography, soil properties, and the natural formation of surface crust. Devised methods for
enhancing crust formation for the purposes of the inducement, collection, and utilization of
runoff as water supply for human use, animal husbandry, and crop production. (1953-56)

3. Investigated ancient methods of water harvesting by extinct societies and devised modern
methods to apply the principles of water conservation in arid regions. (1952-56)

4. Developed methods to improve infiltration and reduce evaporation from bare soils in
semi-arid areas so as to significantly increase water conservation and storage in rainfed
areas. (1958-60)

5. Pioneered in formulating and disseminating the then revolutionary concept of low-volume,
high-frequency irrigation, leading to the development and widespread adoption of
micro-irrigation techniques (e.g., drip irrigation). (1965-74)

6. Innovated methods for characterizing soil hydraulic properties in the field, including
the "crust test" and "instantaneous profile method." Such methods help greatly in monitoring
and controlling the balance of water in soils. (1968-71)

7. Developed a series of mathematical models for the quantitative analysis, simulation, and
prediction of water and solute dynamics in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. (1974-76)

8. Led the development of a dynamic model of root growth and of solute migration in the root
zone, accounting for photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, water uptake, internal
drainage, and groundwater recharge. (1976-80)

9. Invented a method for the conservation of moisture in semi-arid land by hydrophobization
of surface-zone soil aggregates, to the effect of maximizing infiltration while minimizing
evaporation and weed infestation. (1977)

10. Conceived and tested a theory explaining the conditions leading to the occurrence of
unstable flow in the vadose zone and its potential effects on the uncontrolled migration of
pollutants to groundwater. (1986-92)

11. Conceived and tested a theory explaining the conditions leading to the occurrence of
unstable flow in the vadose zone and its potential effects on the uncontrolled migration of
pollutants to groundwater. (1986-92) Publications 

12. Wrote 12 definitive books that have been adopted as standard texts throughout the world,
and have been translated into 12 languages. (1967-1999)

13. Published over 200 scientific and professional articles and reports, which are widely
cited as seminal contributions to the fields of soil physics, hydrology, and environmental
science.

14. Wrote 4 award-winning popular books and scores of articles to explain environmental
issues to the general public. These contributions are cited in such publications as The New
York Times, Time Magazine, Newsweek, and National Geographic. (1982-99)

Service 

15. Conducted first soil and land capability survey of northern Israel, thus providing the
basis for planning the agricultural development in the new state. (1951-1952)

16. Carried out the first survey of the agricultural development potential of the Negev
region and played a leading role in the settlement of the Negev highlands. (1954-56)

17. Taught courses and guided students in leading universities in the U.S. and abroad,
integrating physical and biological principles toward environmental awareness and
stewardship. (1966-99)

18. Played a leading role in international efforts to adapt innovative methods for the
efficient use of water in developing countries, on behalf U.N. Food & Agriculture
Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, U.S. Agency for International Development,
& World Bank. (1971-99)

19. Served as first Science Advisor to the World's Bank newly established Department of
the Environment, providing criteria and guidelines for the sustainable development of
agriculture defining methods to prevent soil degradation and desertification. (1987-89)

20. Organized international conferences and spearheaded publications aimed at disseminating
information of water and land resources and their sustainable utilization. (1971-99)

21. Served on the international committee that planned and recommended the establishment of
an international center to the sustainable management of irrigation. (1979)

22. Prepared manuals for U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Bank, combining
theory with practice to improve land and water management. (1995-99)

23. At the World Bank, was first to draw attention to and write comprehensive reports on
global climate change and widespread land degradation. (1987-89)

24. Participated in advisory missions on soil amelioration in the Aral Sea region of central
Asia and on water supplies to drought-prone regions in Africa (1984-2004).

25. Served as advisor to the Earth Institute of Columbia University on water management in
the Middle East (2003-4); and on the Millennium Village Progam in Sub-Saharan Africa
(2004-5).